abstract：:Neuropsychological data from 134 patients diagnosed with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) were studied retrospectively to investigate whether subgroups of patients with qualitatively distinct profiles could be identified. Three empirical classification approaches were undertaken in this regard: Q-type factor analysis...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Fisher NJ,Rourke BP,Bieliauskas L,Giordani B,Berent S,Foster NL

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate interference effects in lateralized temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), we compared 79 patients with left (n = 43) or right (n = 36) TLE and 33 healthy controls on a verbal memory distractor task (VMDT) structured according to the Brown-Peterson paradigm. The subjects were also administered a selective remind...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Giovagnoli AR,Avanzini G

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the prevalence and correlates of anomalous motor speed asymmetry in 104 right-handed patients with a diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease (AD). On the Halstead-Reitan Finger Tapping Test, over 60% of the AD patients exhibited notable departures from expected finger tapping asymmetry; 26% displayed an ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Massman PJ,Doody RS

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinsonism-Plus Syndrome (PPS) is a rare, degenerative disorder involving the subcortical structures of the brain. Little is known of the cognitive impairment, if any, that accompanies this syndrome. Initially PPS patients were thought to be cognitively intact; however, more recent research has suggested the presenc...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Lucas MD,Sonnenberg BR

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Declarative and procedural learning were assessed in patients with probable Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and major depression, patients with AD and no depression, patients with major depression but no dementia, and a group of age-comparable nondemented and nondepressed normal controls. AD patients showed significant defic...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Sabe L,Jason L,Juejati M,Leiguarda R,Starkstein SE

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of age on the line bisection test. One hundred and eight normal dextrals of various ages performed a line bisection task with each hand. They were divided into three different age groups of 36 individuals. The old age group bisected lines significantly further to...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Fujii T,Fukatsu R,Yamadori A,Kimura I

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the neural basis and cognitive mechanisms of disorders affecting the visual processing of human faces. Two patients affected by prosopagnosia (PA), 45 unilateral brain-damaged patients not previously selected for gnosic disturbance, and 52 normal subjects were administered three tasks involving...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Carlesimo GA,Caltagirone C

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The research of Herbert Birch and colleagues, conducted 30 years ago in a rural area of Guatemala, called attention to the permanent noxious effects on cognitive development associated with conditions of poverty. Half of the world's population, including millions of persons in the United States, are still afflicted by...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Mirsky AF

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Like controls, a Closed-Head Injury (CHI) group learned quickly to press a button during a 3-s warning stimulus in order to avoid a noxious buzzer. In a similar task, however, the CHI group had greater difficulty achieving the learning criterion compared to controls when required to prevent an innocuous visual display...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Kosmidis MH,Fantie BD

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the presence of homogeneous subgroups among 156 normal elderly subjects based on their performance on a battery of neuropsychological tests. Subjects ranged in age between 57 and 85 years and included 62 males and 94 females with a mean age 70.7 years, mean education 14.1 years, and mean Full Scale...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Mitrushina M,Uchiyama C,Satz P

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined 6 patients with robust visual neglect following right hemisphere damage. All of them had signs of auditory neglect as documented by the inferior identification of syllables delivered through a loudspeaker on the left side. When the same stimuli on the left were administered in the presence of a fictitious ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Soroker N,Calamaro N,Myslobodsky MS

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visuospatial memory was investigated in two groups of patients suffering from senile dementias of the Alzheimer (SDAT) or Lewy body (SDLT) types; a, third, age-matched, healthy control group was also included. The two patient groups were mildly demented and could not be distinguished from each other by traditional tes...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Sahgal A,McKeith IG,Galloway PH,Tasker N,Steckler T

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tonic alertness was investigated in Alzheimer patients and normal elderly subjects. Sensitivity and criterion shifts were investigated across 45 min of continuous testing using a high event rate test with very low target probability. Alzheimer patients showed a significant sensitivity decrement over time that was unre...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Brazzelli M,Cocchini G,Della Sala S,Spinnler H

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A battery of psychoeducational tests was administered to samples of high-functioning (IQ > 70) autistic subjects and normal controls. A previous psychoeducational study indicated the presence of preserved procedural and mechanical academic skills accompanied by impaired comprehension and interpretive skills in high-fu...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Goldstein G,Minshew NJ,Siegel DJ

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateralization of speech dominance was established using amobarbital for 22 patients with vascular malformations lateralized to the left cerebral hemisphere. Patients' histories were negative for clinically evident neurological events (e.g., seizures or hemorrhage) prior to adulthood. The vascular lesions were categor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Sass KJ,Buchanan CP,Westerveld M,Spencer DD

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory for pairs of unfamiliar children's faces was investigated in 29 children and adolescents suffering from left (LTLE) or right (RTLE) temporal-lobe epilepsy, before and after temporal-lobe surgery. Both immediate and delayed memory were tested. Before surgery, RTLE subjects performed worse than either LTLE subjec...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Beardsworth ED,Zaidel DW

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationships between hemispheric function and components of the imagery process were examined in patients with unilateral right and left brain damage and in intact adult subjects. In the image generation condition, subjects were required to mentally generate Katakana letters corresponding to Hiragana letters disp...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hatta T,Koike M,Langman P

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 53 patients was studied using a battery of tests and a neurobehavioral rating scale on average 4 months after closed-head injury (CHI). Social outcome was assessed 1 year after injury by interviewing a family member. The results supported the hypothesis that tests of flexibility and programming rather than...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Vilkki J,Ahola K,Holst P,Ohman J,Servo A,Heiskanen O

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The entire contents of six neuropsychology journals (98 volumes, 368 issues) were screened to identify auditory laterality experiments. Of the 352 dichotic and monaural listening experiments identified, 40% provided information about sex differences. Among the 49 experiments that yielded at least one significant effec...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hiscock M,Inch R,Jacek C,Hiscock-Kalil C,Kalil KM

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A test that assesses ability to pronounce correctly a list of irregular words (NART) has become widely used to estimate IQ particularly in elderly and demented subjects. This estimate relies on the assumption that words that are not pronounced correctly were not previously in the subject's vocabulary. This assumption ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Beardsall L,Huppert FA

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two groups of patients affected by mild dementia of the Alzheimer's type (n = 42) or by depressive pseudo-dementia (n = 26) were given a modified version of the Rey's Auditory Verbal Learning Test. The two groups were roughly matched for overall level of cognitive impairment. The main purpose of the research was to de...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Gainotti G,Marra C

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case of a patient with profound retrograde and minor anterograde amnesia is described and used to discuss the kind of brain damage which will most likely result in persistent retrograde amnesia as the principal symptom. The patient was an industrial manager who had fallen off a horse four years prior to the presen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Markowitsch HJ,Calabrese P,Haupts M,Durwen HF,Liess J,Gehlen W

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accelerated forgetting of name-face associations and grocery list items within the first hour postpresentation is demonstrated in 80 persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD) compared to 80 control subjects matched on age, education, and gender. Differences in forgetting which exceeded statistical regression effects remai...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Larrabee GJ,Youngjohn JR,Sudilovsky A,Crook TH 3rd

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic children have been found to display an anomalous factor structure on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R) (Holmes, Cornwell, Dunlap, Chen, & Lee, 1992). The present study sought to extend this finding with a larger cross-regional sample of children to determine which, if any, demograp...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Holmes CS,Dunlap WP,Chen RS,Cornwell J,Weissman L,Obach M,Frentz J

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels and rates of acquisition and amounts of forgetting of name-face associations and grocery list items were assessed in a sample of 1,921 normal participants that was divided into five age groups (i.e., 17-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, and 70+). Retrieval was assessed via the consistent long-term retrieval score (CLTR)...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Youngjohn JR,Crook TH 3rd

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight malingerers (MPs) were identified via significantly below-chance symptom validity testing (SVT) within a sample of 106 consecutive admissions for neuropsychological evaluation. The resulting incidence of 7.5% is seen as a minimal estimate of malingering within the sample. Eight individuals who "passed" SVT but p...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Trueblood W,Schmidt M

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to distinguish impairment in set-shifting in Parkinson's disease (PD) from inability to inhibit distraction by stimuli that compete for attention, 18 nondemented patients with idiopathic PD and 13 normal controls equated for age and education, were administered the Odd-Man Out (OMO) test and the Stroop Color-...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Richards M,Cote LJ,Stern Y

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymptomatic persons at risk for Huntington's disease (HD) (N = 28) were assessed with neuropsychological, psychiatric, and neurologic tests while undergoing genetic linkage studies to determine their probability of carrying the HD gene. Those participants who were subsequently identified as probable gene carriers did...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Diamond R,White RF,Myers RH,Mastromauro C,Koroshetz WJ,Butters N,Rothstein DM,Moss MB,Vasterling J

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used an electrophysiological measurement operation to investigate lateralized processing deficits associated with academic learning-disability subtypes. Fast frequency EEG activity in the 36-44 hertz (Hz) band was recorded from reading-disabled (RLD), arithmetic-disabled (ALD), and nondisabled control child...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Mattson AJ,Sheer DE,Fletcher JM

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-seropositive and seronegative control subjects performed a standard paper-and-pencil version and an experimental reaction time version of the Stroop Color-Word Naming Task. Results indicated that both symptomatic and asymptomatic HIV-positive subjects showed an exaggerated Stroop effect compared to controls, but t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Martin EM,Robertson LC,Edelstein HE,Jagust WJ,Sorensen DJ,San Giovanni D,Chirurgi VA

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We treated the cognitive impairments of a 69-year-old male, that persisted 7 months after an infarction in the distribution of the right posterior cerebral artery. The infarct produced a 20% reduction in right cerebral blood flow, established by positron emission tomography (PET). Neuropsychological status was charact...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hanlon RE,Dobkin BH,Hadler B,Ramirez S,Cheska Y

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The course of decline was studied in 16 patients with probable or definite dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) over 2.7 to 6.8 years from first to last evaluation. Overall severity of dementia was measured with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), the Dementia Rating Scale (DRS), and the Mini-Mental State Ex...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Haxby JV,Raffaele K,Gillette J,Schapiro MB,Rapoport SI

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between depression and neuropsychological test performance in HIV-1 seropositive individuals is unclear. The present study was conducted to determine whether different patterns of neuropsychological test performance would be present in depressed vs. nondepressed individuals infected by the Human Immun...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hinkin CH,van Gorp WG,Satz P,Weisman JD,Thommes J,Buckingham S

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the sensitivity and specificity of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) as a measure of frontal lobe damage in 91 subjects with stable focal brain lesions. Anatomical information about the location and extent of brain damage was obtained from MR and CT transparencies. No significant differences in WCST p...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Anderson SW,Damasio H,Jones RD,Tranel D

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The drawings of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and elderly control subjects were rated on a number of specific performance scales, such as attention to configuration, attention to detail, and stimulus boundedness. AD patients showed significantly poorer performance than controls on most drawing scales, and the draw...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Ober BA,Jagust WJ,Koss E,Delis DC,Friedland RP

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of memory self-report to self-rated depression and to actual performance on computer-simulated everyday memory tasks was investigated in 125 normal adults. Canonical correlation analyses demonstrated that self-rated memory performance and objective computer-simulated everyday memory performance shared...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Larrabee GJ,West RL,Crook TH

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of 30 five- to eight-year-old hydrocephalic children was administered a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests. As a group, they displayed a pattern of lower PIQ than VIQ. Their performance was within the average range of many neuropsychological tests, but they performed poorly on some measures of c...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Donders J,Rourke BP,Canady AI

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lang (1989) suggested that patients with Wilson's disease do not have memory deficits, unless they suffer from severe neurologic impairment. Results from three recent studies conflict with this view. The interaction of neurologic and cognitive deficits in Wilson's disease is discussed. ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Medalia A

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P-type dyslexic, L-type dyslexic, and normal reading boys, and their parents were administered a number of cognitive tasks. The P- and L-type dyslexic boys showed impaired performances on tasks representing a verbal/memory dimension. In addition, L-type dyslexics performed worse on a figure-rotation task, a result tha...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Van Strien JW,Bakker DJ,Bouma A,Koops W

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Occupational neurotoxicology offers the opportunity for demonstration of neuropsychological capacity to detect otherwise non-demonstrable CNS compromise, and thereby the enhancement of human well-being. Simultaneously, neuropsychological applications in this field highlight some of the disciplines persisting problems,...

journal_title：Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology

authors： Hawkins KA

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00